Category: General

    COP Work

    To detect these violations should be applied to compare the instruments in the form of COP-2 prices, indices, values of overhead and profit from their estimates normative values, test the validity of other costs, to control the instrumental measurements of the physical volume of work. When using individual unit prices to be checked validity of their application and scope of work included in these prices. Not allowed unauthorized inclusion in unit prices of the coefficients, increasing rates of consumption of material resources due to inconvenience, complexity and urgency of the work. The procedure of raising factors to the estimated regulated standards in the technical part of the collection corresponding unit prices. The most detailed verification subject acts on Form CF-2, when the construction contracts signed without tenders in the prescribed manner, and in the absence of expert opinion on the construction documents. From acts to form the COP-2 is necessary to without recourse to exclude: – increasing the odds for the reconstruction – the cost of works to address the marriage – the contractor expenses, including taxes and fees attributable to the financial results of the (property taxes, formation and maintenance of housing, cost of infrastructure development contractor, etc.) – the costs associated with predmontazhnymi work – the amount of work not covered by the design-budget documentation. In addition, the regulations in the form of COP-2 in the form of certain costs not be paid to the contractor costs associated with: – The contents of the fire patrol and protection (including non-departmental provided by bodies of internal affairs) – holding surveying during operations; – beautification of the site (cleaning and clearing debris) – training facility for commissioning (washing floors and windows, the cost of detergents, cleaning and removal debris after construction) – the compulsory insurance of property in the means of production – the use of loans and advances to non-construction of the facility; – advertising.

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    Recruiting Agency Jobs

    Whom to entrust the selection of personnel? How to choose a recruitment agency? By what criteria to estimate it, so as not to be mistaken? Here are the concerns of all employers who have decided to entrust the most precious thing – the selection of key personnel – recruiting agencies. Business Development shows that in every market, sooner or later need a single, independent Internet portal, the main industrial site. The site, which will accumulate all the information about the players and the services market and provide independent information to help their clients. In the financial market, for example, it finance.ua, the insurance – forinsurer.com, the real estate market – agent.ua etc. Even the food industry of Ukraine has its own branch Portal: ukrfood.com.ua …

    And only the market staff recruitment agencies has hitherto been observed only two types of sites: 1) the so-called boards job boards such as rabota.ua and 2) websites, business cards recruitment agencies. And this despite the fact that Ukraine has More than three hundred employment agencies. Until now, the head of any company, decided to use the services of recruitment, had to see a lot of sites, bit by bit by gathering information about a particular agency. A recruiter who wants to improve their skills, learn about the latest trends in the recruitment market, the relevant seminars and conferences, had to spend working or personal time to ensure that shoveled piles useless information to find exactly what is needed and important. For many years in the recruiting market of Ukraine did not have a unified portal.

    Now it is. In August, launched, first online directory and guide to market recruiting services in Ukraine. Here is all you need to personnel officers and their clients can easily find each other, all in order to facilitate their choice. What do I need regular employer to choose a recruitment agency? Quite a bit: a convenient and, most importantly – a complete guide of all market players, information about several of the performer for comparison, ratings, reviews and opinions from others. And you can place the information about your order and issue a tender. What do you need the recruiting agency to find him more potential customers? At the very least – give them a chance to find yourself to be present in the most important directories and references … Members noted the main differences between the new project from other job-sites: for the first time "under one roof," assembled the most complete directory really all recruitment agencies in Ukraine. For the first time customers can leave comments on the work of agencies. For the first time the company may announce tenders for the selection of personnel. For the first time the agency can provide detail not only himself, as a company, but also to present its managers and employees in Under the Community recruiters. For the first time can present their services to recruiters, freelancers. And there's more "useful" for agencies and their clients. There is no doubt that – the first truly industrial site, which has long was needed in the market for recruitment services. In the near future it will become the main trading platform for all players in this market.

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    Nikolai Koshman

    Under the agency contract one party (the agent) undertakes to perform for compensation on behalf of another party (the principal) legal and other actions on their behalf, but at the expense of the principal, or on behalf of and at the expense of the principal (Art. 1005 Civil Code). When transferring the land to the ownership of a contract for the sale, the buyer assumes the transfer (the developer) to the local budget the sum of money equivalent to the value of the land, specified in the contract. When making a lease contract developer (lessee) obtains the land for temporary possession and use, and shall pay to the local budget rent in the manner prescribed by the contract. VK: For developers provide tax benefits, deferral of land tax? EK: According to Vladimir Ponomarev, vice president of RSA, * the cost of building materials in the country declined by about 40%, while prices for land fell by 15-20%.

    In this regard, he made the assumption that the cost of housing construction in 2009 could be reduced by approximately 20-25%. In turn, the president of RSA, Nikolai Koshman noted that at present the average construction cost per square meter ranges from 1.5 to 2 thousand dollars. Nikolai Koshman suggested that in these circumstances for developers who build social housing, it would be appropriate to provide tax relief and deferral of land tax by up to three years, but so far these benefits have not yet appeared. VK: Is it possible to "freeze" social projects, financed by the state agencies? EK: Absolutely.

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    Wine Choice

    Also today, the majority of visitors restaurants are getting better and better informed in regard to wines. However, the choice of men in favor of a beverage is largely depends on each situation. For example, a man who came into the restaurant with a lady, most likely will order the wine, and it is likely that it will semisweet or sweet. But in the company of friends rather give up man preference for port wine, brandy and whiskey. If you take other addictions, it may be noted that many men are real sweet tooth so, restaurateurs say that representatives of the "stronger sex" is often chosen, and ice cream, and fruit desserts. It is well known that the choice of the buyer or guest shop restaurant in most cases has a significant impact and then how it is staffed.

    Unprofessional or uneducated seller The waiter can make it so that people do not just leave without buying, but also fundamentally change their preferences in the unfavorable direction. In particularly difficult cases, it can not only never to return to this institution, but does give the product in relation to which it was originally set up as positive. Please also provide the buyer may be if the detailed information on the requested product, combining it with sincerity and good will to communicate. In the matter of "how to please the customer-man task restaurateurs a bit more complicated than that of consultants in the store. Indeed, the very essence of the restaurant means more prolonged contact between guests and staff facilities, kitchens and no dignity does not fix the waiter or maitre d 'promashek. It is important to the ability of staff to allow a variety of sensitive situations. For example, a visitor came to a lady and gives her the right to choice of wine for dinner, the lady also ordered a very expensive wine. Here the problem sommelier or waiter – very gently and tactfully to find out how it corresponds to the choice of financial plans master, and, if necessary, gently recommend another wine. The task of the head of the restaurant – so organize the work of staff, to teach him to make recommendations and answer questions, so that the guest was sure that he did choice, ordered wine and food, and told them about his lady. In short, the main thing – to show the guest the maximum sensitivity and respect. Source: Rosemary

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    Green Card: How Not To Get Scammers

    Despite the fact that the World Wide Web there is sufficient information about the rules of participation in the annual Green Card Lottery for the right to obtain a residence permit in the U.S., do not cease to appear more and more victims of fraud. The fact is that today the Internet has many sites decorated a la the U.S. State Department, offering assistance in obtaining the Green Card lottery. That's why, and asked some questions like, 'Online Green Card says that applications are accepted year-round and even a couple of years ahead. But I read somewhere that this lottery is held in the autumn. Who is right? " Or this: "Yesterday I was called out of Mission Green Card and asked to pay for the registration for the lottery. It turns out that it is not free? " And finally: 'I'm an e-mail came a letter with a message about winning the lottery Green Card. It also notes the need to transfer to such a hefty expense.

    " To further avoid the frustrations and financial losses, it should be hack to death himself in the bow are three basic rules. First – there is no official offices, representative offices or centers of Green Card. There is only one U.S. government website, through which (so much sure) can go to the lottery site (which also exists in the singular). The second rule – registration is completely free. Third, the organizers of the Green Card is never associated with applicants by e- mail or over the phone and notify winners by mail. How do scammers operate, and why people continue to fall for their bait.

    Although scammers are divided into explicit 'throw' and those who use honest about options for weaning the citizens of their money. There are several main activities of these firms. The first is that the company does offer a completely free to apply for the lottery.

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    Social Insurance Fund

    When a beginner entrepreneur comes to a decision to register a company, he usually faced with the question of how the same organizational form to choose. The main forms of business activity are: a limited liability company, joint-stock company, joint stock company and the individual entrepreneur without a legal entity. The most common reference for small businesses are LLC and IP, since it does not involve the issue of shares, their discovery due to the low cost of registration and are the most protected from raider attacks. At first glance, it appears that these forms very similar, but they are significantly otchayutsya from each other. Initially, the legal form in the form of IP assumes sole and collective LLC doing business. Although the law and are allowed to use work workers, but their employment involves registration of businessman, within 30 days of the RF Pension Fund and Medical Benefits Fund, as well as within 10 days of the Social Insurance Fund, as an employer. Naturally, the IP registration can be made for one person only and if the founders want to be a few people, this form of incorporation will not work.

    Ltd. is focused on employing workers, registering entity is a prerequisite for appointment of Director-General, who needs to pay salaries. Director, after registration and entry into office, may hire employees. Individual entrepreneur as an individual, can not have their own printing and a bank account, because all the money he earns from its activities, net of tax and pension fund of the Russian Federation, are his property and, therefore, it meets all of its assets to liabilities. Ltd. is solely responsible for its obligations to all its property, but, unlike IP, it Parties shall not be liable for the obligations of the Company. Since the founders of the company shall not be liable, then the Company greater demands, compared with PI control of funds and property, is accounting accounting-cash transactions. Mandatory conditions of functioning of society are the presence of the press and a bank account.

    PI manages the profit it wants, but the founders of the company are entitled to receive dividends only once a quarter, and they will have to pay a tax of 9%. IP is easy to open and as easy to liquidate, to register only need a completed application, passport copy and receipt registration fee. For self-registration LLC founders have to prepare the charter, to share capital, to prepare minutes of the general assembly of founders and other documents. Company may open branches, to be sold, to be part of another organization, click on the inheritance, and PIs of this can be and with the cessation of its business activities and ceases to exist. What organizational form to choose – you decide, we hope that This article has been helpful.

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    Joint Stock Company

    In addition, the company said in favor of its study and transparency, and also understandable for most entrepreneurs. Open Joint Stock Company (JSC). In accordance with st.96, 97 of the Civil Code recognizes joint stock company whose charter capital is divided into a specified number of shares; participating company (shareholders) are not liable for its obligations and bear the risk of losses associated with the company's activities within the value of their shares. Joint Stock Company, whose members may sell their shares without the consent of other shareholders, is an open joint stock company. This company has the right to conduct an open subscription for shares issued by it and available for sale the conditions prescribed by law and other legal acts. This type of organizational form involves a large number of members (shareholders) more than 50 people. Used as a rule, big business.

    Gives opportunity to participate in the management of the company by buying aktsiy.Zakrytoe Joint Stock Company (CJSC). Joint-stock company whose shares are distributed only among its founders or other predetermined range of people, is a closed joint stock company. This company has no right to conduct an open subscription for shares issued by it or otherwise offer them to an unlimited number of persons (Article 97 of the Civil Code). The main honors from the company of his is "closed" from the free sale of shares in the market. This organizational form is most often used by banks, insurance and leasing companies.

    Entrepreneur without a legal persons (individual entrepreneurs). Article 23 of the Civil Code states that an individual may engage in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity with the state registration as a private entrepreneur. This organizational form is most common in small businesses. This form has several advantages for the citizens who have decided to create a business: you need to prepare papers for submission at least on the state registration businesses, in addition, for entrepreneurs in the legislation provides for tax exemptions. But there is a such a form and minuses – in the case of debts, an individual entrepreneur shall be liable with their personal assets, such Entrepreneur harder to get a bank loan, and in the eyes of potential partners IP does not look too impressive. Summarizing, we can say that the choice of organizational form that is suitable for you depends, primarily on the goals you set for the business. When preparing a business plan weigh the possibilities and evaluate prospects. If you are not 100% confident in the choice of any one organizational form or doubts about the direction of your company – choose the company as the most versatile and flexible organizational form. (C) Kobzeva Natalia especially for the site

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    Property Manager

    On how the customer will feel, depends on the outcome of negotiations. To make the client feel comfortable to create a favorable environment, condusive to business communication. Meet the client's office or the Secretary must learn to do other employee. Service requires attention to the customer, so Secretary to meet the customer with a smile, to provide comfortable space for negotiations and offer tea or coffee. The negotiation process responsible for the impression the client lies on a realtor. His task competently advise clients on all their questions and agree on the next meeting. Legal advice should contain a detailed and understandable information for the client.

    It is not necessary to try something sell to the client at the first meeting. If the realtor failed to impress and attract the customer, he would return to him. When viewing an object Property Manager must specify all the conditions collaboration, talk about the amount of commission agency, to discuss the advertising campaign of the object. If the client is ready to cooperate with the agency on the basis of an exclusive contract, then you need to give him a plan implementation of the agreement and give the coordinates of the head, with whom he can discuss all your questions. As for shows, clients often express reluctance to work with some realtors, precisely because they show no suitable sites' just to show something. " Realtors need more detail at the first show to find out what requirements the customer presents to the object, which is planning to purchase.

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    American Marketing Association

    Almost complete copy of the principles of fashion marketing communications business in the automotive, furniture, jewelry markets make the experience of the fashion industry is extremely relevant and applicable to modern conditions. The aim of this paper is an attempt to fill the methodological gap in the theory of marketing communications in the fashion business, as well as their analysis and systematization of design as applied to brands. Designer brands in fashion business communication mix in fashion marketing at the choice of particular instruments always take into account the specifics of the fashion business in general, the degree of compliance with chosen target market instruments, the possibility of each tools enhance the sales or awareness of the fashion product. Remark on the exact process model, the authors of the fashion transformation (The fashion transformation process model), 'mostly undifferentiated brands provide the opportunity fashion products (fashion commodi-ties) range from most to least fashionable, serving the needs of different levels, depending on the degree of fashion consciousness (fashion-consciousness) of consumers. " American Marketing Association (AMA) defines a brand as 'Name, term, sign, symbol or design, as well as combinations thereof, are intended to identify goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from goods or services of competitors. " Designer brand in the fashion business, not only identifies the seller as creators of a certain style, fashion trends, differentiating feshnprodukt with competitive advantages, expressed primarily in style (design), the second – a combination of style (design) with a name, sign and symbol.

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    The Negotiation

    Each of us can feel the mood of the interlocutor – so regardless of who is in front of you, do not start a conversation, sitting with a sour face or thinking about something extraneous. I must say that inattention is sometimes annoying much stronger than just inappropriate emotional background. Energetic, motivated partner – that's who will always pleasant in a constructive dialogue, that's who will be able to engage in dialogue. Who's in front of you – the viewer or listener? Above described base in order not to harm the negotiation process. But to make business communication, and indeed "the business", and really communicating the strength a man who understands the personality of other participants of the conversation.

    Then will be possible relationship of trust, then you will see the confidant with whom to communicate comfortably and you can safely negotiate solutions to common problems. Just imagine, different people have the perception can be adjusted very differently. Anyone who has learned to avoid sharp corners in the conversation, should not be inferred from a client, but the success of his speeches directly linked to to see if a negotiator at a specific person, for which he is crucified. That draw one, then leave completely untouched the other, will be misunderstood or overlooked. Thus, the basic classification of people excel in their perception of sensations channel is as follows: visuals (in primacy worth seeing), audialy (their "crown" is the sense of hearing) and (these are concentrated in the outside world through touch and smell).

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